Season One Research Files
Episode Nine
8:00am-9:00am
U.S. SECRET SERVICE
The Secret Service was established as a law enforcement agency in 1865. While most people associate the Secret Service with Presidential protection, its original mandate was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, a job it still performs. In 1867, Secret Service responsibilities were broadened to include "detecting persons perpetrating frauds against the government." This appropriation resulted in investigations into the Ku Klux Klan, non-conforming distillers, smugglers, mail robbers, land frauds, and a number of other infractions against the federal laws.
In 1901, Congress informally requested Secret Service Presidential protection following the assassination of President William McKinley. The Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for protection of the President in 1902, and two operatives were assigned full time to the White House Detail. President Roosevelt transferred eight Secret Service agents to the Department of Justice, which formed the nucleus of what is now the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Triggered by the attack on President Truman, Congress enacted legislation that permanently authorized Secret Service protection of the President, his immediate family, the President-elect, and the Vice President (or the next officer to succeed the President) and the Vice President-elect.
In 1965, Congress authorized the Secret Service to protect former Presidents and their spouses during their lifetime and minor children until age 16. As a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates and nominees, as well as their spouses, within 120 days of a general Presidential election. Congress also authorized protection of widows of Presidents until death, or remarriage, and their children until age 16.
The Secret Service's current primary investigative mission is to safeguard the payment and financial systems of the United States. This has been historically accomplished through the enforcement of the counterfeiting statutes to preserve the integrity of United States currency, coin and financial obligations. Since 1984, its investigative responsibilities have expanded to include crimes that involve financial institution fraud, computer and telecommunications fraud, false identification documents, access device fraud, advance fee fraud, electronic funds transfers, and money laundering as it relates to our core violations.
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